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Writer's pictureTom Bouwman

San Cristobal, Chamula and Zinacantan - The Trifecta of Cultural Riches in Highland Chiapas

Spotlight On: San Cristobal, Chamula and Zinacantan - The Trifecta of Cultural Riches in Highland Chiapas


Imbued with distinctive traditions, placid colonial charm, and native cultures that have withstood the sands of time, the three enchanting towns of San Cristobal de las Casas, Chamula, and Zinacantan reveal the unprecedented beauty and the diverse cultural tapestry of highland Chiapas. This trio sheds light on the cultural fusion of age-old indigenous societies and Spanish colonial influences, often overshadowed by the popular Mayan ruins of Chiapas.



San Cristobal

San Cristobal de las Casas, the former capital of Chiapas, is characterized by its well-preserved Spanish colonial mansions, vibrant artisan markets, and the soulful echo of the Marimba music. Here, the radiant churches of Santo Domingo and San Cristobal represent baroque artistry, intricate indigenous floral patterns, and a rare blend of Mayan-Catholic religious practices.


churches of Santo Domingo and San Cristobal

Nestled in the heart of the Chiapas highlands, Chamula breaks conventional norms to preserve its unique indigenous identity. A mystifying cocktail of Catholicism and native Tzotzil Maya beliefs, the Church of San Juan serves as a surreal spiritual portal. Inside, Catholic saints are worshipped in indigenous styles, with thousands of candles illuminating the pine needle-carpeted floor, incense smoke filling the space, and soft chants creating an ethereal atmosphere.


Church of San Juan candles

A short drive from Chamula takes one to Zinacantan, or "Land of Bats," another Tzotzil Maya community. Named after the bat deity in Mayan cosmology, Zinacantan thrives on flower cultivation. Visit the 16th-century Church of San Lorenzo, renowned for its vivid frescoes, and experience the hospitality of Zinacantan families, who often open their weaver workshops to visitors adorned in their striking, flower-embroidered traditional clothing.


Zinacantan procession

Combining the rustic charm of San Cristobal, the spiritual fervor of Chamula, and the artistic flair of Zinacantan, this trio of culture presents an unsung melody of Mexico's indigenous heartland. It offers an immersive experience through its expressive religious symbolism, its palpable colonial past, and its innate artistic creativity.


Don't just dream about your travels; experience the richness of tradition, the serene spirituality, and the unpretentious beauty of these highland gems. To help you plan your journey, subscribe to our newsletter for exclusive travel insights, secrets, and inspiration every month.


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